5 Important Things to Do When You Move to Canada

Moving to Canada is an exciting and life-changing decision that offers new opportunities and experiences. As one of the most welcoming countries for immigrants, Canada attracts people from all over the world with its high quality of life, diverse culture, and strong economy. However, the process of relocating to a new country can be complex and overwhelming.

This guide will walk you through the essential steps to move to Canada successfully. We'll cover securing legal documentation, setting up your finances, finding accommodation and employment, and integrating into Canadian society. By following these key steps, you'll be well-prepared to start your new life in Canada and make the most of your Canadian permanent residency.

Secure Your Legal Documentation

To move to Canada successfully, having all your legal documentation in order is crucial. This step is essential for establishing your new life in the country and accessing various services. Let's explore the key documents you'll need to secure.

Get your Canadian Permanent Resident Card

Once you obtain Canadian Permanent residency, your Permanent Resident (PR) card is an essential document that proves your status as a permanent resident in Canada. You'll need this card when traveling outside Canada and returning by commercial transportation, such as a plane, train, or bus.

If you're a new permanent resident, you'll automatically receive your first PR card by mail once you've become a permanent resident and provided your Canadian mailing address. However, if you didn't provide your mailing address within 180 days of immigrating, you must apply for your first PR card.

The PR card is typically valid for five years, but in some cases, it may be issued for one year. It's essential to keep track of your card's expiry date and apply for a renewal before it expires to maintain your status and ability to travel.

By securing these essential legal documents – your Social Insurance Number, health insurance, and Permanent Resident card – you'll be well-prepared to start your new life in Canada. These documents will allow you to work, access healthcare services, and travel as a permanent resident in and out of the country.

Obtain a Social Insurance Number (SIN)

One of the first things you'll need to do after arriving in Canada is to obtain a Social Insurance Number (SIN). This nine-digit number is necessary for working in Canada and accessing government programs and benefits. To apply for a SIN, you must provide certain documents, such as your Confirmation of Permanent Residence (COPR) or Permanent Resident card.

You can apply for a SIN online, in person at a Service Canada Center, or by mail. There's no fee for applying, and you'll receive your SIN in a paper format (Confirmation of SIN letter) or digitally if you're eligible to sign up for a My Service Canada Account (MSCA).

Remember, your SIN is private, and it's your responsibility to protect it. Never share it unnecessarily, as it's illegal for anyone else to use it.

Apply for Health Insurance

Healthcare is an important aspect of life in Canada, and each province has its own health insurance plan. For example, in Ontario, residents are covered by the Ontario Health Insurance Plan (OHIP). To be eligible for health insurance, you typically need to be physically present in the province for a certain number of days within a specific period.

To apply for health insurance, you must visit a local office with your permanent resident documents, proof of residency, and identification. Once approved, you'll receive a health card, which you must show when accessing medical services.

It's important to note that there may be a waiting period before your provincial health insurance coverage begins. During this time, it's advisable to have private health insurance to cover any medical expenses.

Set Up Your Finances

When moving to Canada, setting up your finances is a crucial step to ensure a smooth transition. One of the first things you'll need to do is open a Canadian bank account. This will allow you to manage your money effectively and access various financial services.

Open a Canadian Bank Account

To open a Canadian bank account, you must visit a local branch of your chosen bank. Some major Canadian banks that offer services to newcomers include the Royal Bank of Canada (RBC), Toronto-Dominion Bank (TD), Bank of Montreal (BMO), Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce (CIBC), and Scotiabank. These banks often have special accounts designed for newcomers, which may include features like multilingual support and waived fees for an introductory period. Learn more about the top banks in Canada.

When you visit the bank, bring the necessary identification documents, such as your passport, permanent resident card, and proof of address. The bank representative will guide you through the process of choosing the right type of account based on your needs and help you complete the required application forms.

Understand the Cost of Living

To successfully manage your finances in Canada, it's essential to understand the cost of living in your chosen location. The cost of living can vary significantly between different provinces and cities. For example, Vancouver and Toronto are generally considered to have higher living costs compared to other Canadian cities.

When budgeting for your new life in Canada, consider expenses such as housing, transportation, food, healthcare, and utilities. Research the average costs in your specific area to get a realistic idea of what to expect. This will help you plan your finances accordingly and avoid any unexpected financial stress.

Learn About Canadian Currency and Taxes

Familiarizing yourself with Canadian currency and the tax system is crucial for managing your finances effectively. The Canadian dollar (CAD) is the official currency, and its value fluctuates based on market conditions. It's a good idea to keep an eye on exchange rates, especially if you're transferring money from your home country.

Understanding the Canadian tax system is also important. As a permanent resident, you'll be required to file annual tax returns. The tax year in Canada runs from January 1 to December 31, and tax returns are typically due by April 30 of the following year. It's advisable to consult with a tax professional or use reliable tax software to ensure you're meeting all your tax obligations.

By setting up your finances, you'll be better prepared for your new life in Canada. Remember that financial institutions and government agencies are often willing to provide assistance to newcomers, so don't hesitate to ask for help if you need it. With proper financial planning and management, you'll be well on your way to establishing a stable and successful life in your new home.

Find Housing

Finding suitable accommodation in Canada is a crucial step. Start by researching various housing options available in your chosen location. Consider factors such as cost of living, proximity to work or schools, and access to public transportation. The housing market in Canada can vary significantly between cities, with places like Vancouver and Toronto generally having higher living costs compared to other areas.

For newcomers, renting is often a good starting point. This allows you to get familiar with different neighborhoods before committing long-term. Look into market rent options and subsidized housing programs, which may be available to permanent residents and refugees. Many cities have housing help centers that can assist you in finding suitable accommodations and understanding your rights as a tenant.

Secure Employment

Finding a job in Canada is another important aspect of moving here successfully. Start by researching the Canadian job market in your field. Understand the demand for your skills, identify thriving industries, and look for regions with better job opportunities. This will help you position yourself effectively and identify any skill gaps you may need to address.

Use online resources like job boards, company websites, and professional networking platforms like LinkedIn to search for opportunities. The Canadian government's Job Bank is an excellent starting point for your job search. Additionally, attend job fairs, both virtual and in-person, to interact directly with potential employers.

Consider volunteering or internships in your field if finding full-time employment proves challenging initially. This can provide valuable Canadian work experience and help you expand your professional network. Many organizations appreciate newcomers' skills and commitment, and volunteering can sometimes lead to paid employment opportunities.

Learn more about the top in-demand jobs in Canada.

Understand Canadian Work Culture

Familiarizing yourself with Canadian workplace culture is essential for a smooth transition into your new job. Canadian workplaces generally value teamwork, punctuality, and open communication. It's common to address colleagues and even supervisors by their first names, reflecting a relatively casual work environment.

Canadians appreciate direct communication in the workplace. When you don't understand something, asking questions or seeking clarification is encouraged. This shows your desire to learn and develop professionally. Maintaining eye contact during conversations is considered respectful and demonstrates attentiveness.

Personal space is important in Canadian culture. When interacting with colleagues, maintain approximately two feet of distance. Handshakes are a common greeting in professional settings, accompanied by eye contact and a smile.

Lastly, remember that Canada is a diverse country with people from various cultural backgrounds. Avoid making assumptions about others based on their appearance or background. Respect for diversity and inclusion is highly valued in Canadian workplaces.

By researching housing options, exploring job opportunities, and understanding Canadian work culture, you'll be well-prepared to establish yourself successfully after moving to Canada. These steps will help you navigate the challenges of finding accommodation and employment in your new home.

Integrate into Canadian Society

Learn About Canadian Culture and Customs

To successfully move to Canada, it's crucial to familiarize yourself with Canadian culture and customs. Canada is known for its diverse and multicultural society, welcoming people from various backgrounds. To develop cultural competency, read books or watch documentaries about Canada. Participate in cultural events and visit museums and art galleries to gain a broader understanding of the country and its people.

Canadians are known for their politeness and friendliness. Small talk, especially about the weather, is common and helps build relationships. Apologizing frequently, even for minor inconveniences, is a typical Canadian trait. Embrace outdoor activities, as many Canadians enjoy hiking, skiing, and camping, regardless of the season.

Some popular Canadian customs include celebrating Canada Day on July 1 and enjoying traditional dishes like poutine and maple syrup. Hockey is deeply ingrained in Canadian culture and serves as a way for people to come together and bond.

Improve your language skills

Strong language skills are essential for integrating into Canadian society. Canada has two official languages: English and French. While English is more commonly spoken in most provinces, French is predominant in Quebec and some areas of Ontario, New Brunswick, and Manitoba.

Take steps to improve your English or French skills before and after arriving in Canada. If you already speak one official language, consider learning the other, as bilingualism can be advantageous in many parts of the country. The Canadian government funds language classes for permanent residents and protected persons, known as Language Instruction for Newcomers to Canada (LINC) or Cours de langue pour les immigrants au Canada (CLIC).

These classes offer flexible schedules and locations, including online options. They cover various topics such as housing, banking, and job searching. To enroll, visit a language assessment center to determine your current skill level.

Get Involved in Your Local Community

Engaging with your local community is an excellent way to integrate into Canadian society. Volunteering is an integral part of Canadian culture and offers numerous benefits for newcomers. It helps you build and grow your network, gain Canadian experience, and smooth your transition to Canadian life.

Join community centers, recreation centers, and libraries that offer activities and services for the whole family. Participate in organized sports leagues or join associations and social clubs based on your interests. These activities provide opportunities to meet people with similar hobbies and expand your social circle.

Introduce yourself to neighbors and attend neighborhood events like block parties and yard sales. Getting involved with your child's school and school board is another excellent way to become part of the community. Many schools have settlement workers who offer services for the whole family.

By actively participating in your new community, you'll develop a sense of belonging and better understand Canadian culture. Remember that Canada welcomes diversity, and your unique background contributes to the multicultural fabric of the country.

FAQs

What is the Quickest Way to Get Canadian Permanent Residency?

The Express Entry System provides one of the fastest routes to Canadian Permanent Residency. It's a points-based system that prioritizes skilled workers with in-demand skills. If you meet the criteria and have a high score, you could receive an invitation to apply for permanent residency within six months.

How Much Can I Expect to Pay For a Canadian Permanent Resident Card?

The cost for a Canadian Permanent Resident (PR) card includes a government processing fee of 50 CAD. This fee applies whether you're applying for your first PR card or renewing it. However, if you're applying for permanent residency for the first time, there are additional costs associated with the application process, which can include the Right of Permanent Residence Fee of 515 CAD and other applicable charges for biometrics or third-party services.